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Sunday, 13 May 2012
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Hannah, determined devotion! – 1 Samuel 1:1-20
Hannah, determined devotion! – 1 Samuel 1:1-20
By Pastor Lee Hemen
May 13, 2012 AM
My Mother taught me several different important lessons as I was growing up. Like LOGIC: “What were you thinking? Answer me when I talk to you! Don’t talk back to me!” HUMOR: “When that lawn mower cuts off your toes, don’t come running to me!” She taught me about my ROOTS: “Where do you think you were born -- in a barn?” About ANTICIPATION: “Young man, just you wait until I get you home!” And, my all time favorite thing – FAIRNESS: “One day you will have kids and I hope they turn out just like YOU.” Yep, that’s my Mom.
In the Bible we see examples of mothers as well. One in particular can teach us a lot of important things too. One who stands out among women of the Bible is a lady named Hannah. Her name literally meant “grace” or “mercy.” Its root meaning comes from the idea of someone humbly bending their knees in petition and asking for mercy. That is a good picture of Hannah. Hannah was one of those Moms who displayed determined devotion. Let’s discover how this morning…
READ: 1 Samuel 1:1-20
There is a story of a little four-year-old boy whose Mom was getting him ready for his first sleep-over at a friend’s house. She began to list off several things that he needed to do. “Be polite.” “Don’t chew with your mouth open.” “Say, ‘Please” and ‘Thank you.’” “And, be a good boy and make your mother proud of you.” The boy looked up at his mother and very seriously replied, “Aw Mom, don’t worry I don’t sin anywhere else but at home!” Hannah teaches us that determined devotion was found in…
I. Her focus on her children!
1. “No man is poor who has had a Godly mother.” - Abraham Lincoln
1) Hannah’s hope and desire was to have a child of her own: “O Lord Almighty, if you will only look upon your servant's misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son!” Some would say that this was expected of women in Hannah’s day and that we now live in a more “enlightened age.” However, look at what our world has gained because of this “liberated” view: abortion for convenience and relationships built on lust rather than love! The Bible describes later how “each year” Hannah “made him a little robe and took it to him when she went up with her husband to offer the annual sacrifice.” (2:19) Hannah’s focus was her child. Every mother’s focus should be her children. God created women to be the nurturers in the home. Proverbs 29:15 reminds us, “The rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.” It is our mothers that are to be the first line of discipline in the home. When a mother doesn’t discipline consistently, the home is disorganized and dysfunctional. This is why the writer goes on to say, “She watches over the affairs of her household and does not eat the bread of idleness. Her children arise and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praises her…” (Proverbs 31:27-28) Every mother’s determined devotion should be like Hannah’s and focus on her children!
EXAMPLE: Recent studies have shown that when there is not a consistent nurturer in the home, children grow up more violent, have lower grades in school, and are involved more in drugs. Nurturing, however, does not mean overindulgence. Too much pampering in the home causes selfishness and ingratitude. A mother’s focus should be her children, but not to the detriment of her household. This is why Proverbs reminds us: “Discipline your son, and he will give you peace; he will bring delight to your soul. Where there is no revelation, the people cast off restraint.” (Proverbs 29:17-18) The idea for the writer was one of consistent discipline. Hannah’s focus was her children.
It’s ungodly how in some States they are actually trying to force mothers to give up their nurturing duties and place their young children in preschools! It has been proven that children between the ages of birth through about 10 years absolutely need their mothers at home. Seeing a mother who loves her children is a great thing. Hannah did not just want a baby she also displayed other qualities of determined devotion that made her a great mother! We discover that Hannah…
II. Loved and respected her husband!
1. A man is not a man until he has a woman who will truly love and respect him!
1) Hannah’s respect for her husband was seen in the way she treated Elkanah. Even when she was wronged she kept it to herself. Some may think she was brow-beaten, but this was not the case. Hannah knew one of the main ingredients to a successful marriage is admiration of her spouse. Some will say, “Well, admiration has to be earned.” Yet, we are told, “Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.” (Ephesians 5:22) The word “submit” literally means “to be subject to under respect or obedience.” Nowhere does it say it is earned. Hannah, in determined devotion, respected her husband because that is who Hannah was and that is what she believed. We discover that Hannah’s respect was a reflection of her inner character and her love for her man. In Genesis we see God telling Eve, after she had sinned, that from that point on her “desire will be for” her “husband.” From then on, she was only to have eyes for her man. In fact the female poet in The Song of Solomon confidently sings, “I belong to my lover, and his desire is for me.” (Song 7:10) A mother is to be a one man woman. Her love and respect is to be given only to the one she marries and that is what Hannah was all about in her marriage. Hannah loved and respected her husband!
EXAMPLE: I really do not like TV shows that have the wife continually putting down her husband, especially in front of their children. Why? Our society has emasculated men. It reflects an ungodly cynicism directed at God’s true desire for us. “A man has two significant mirrors in his life.” So states Lewis and Hendricks, in their book “Rocking the Rolls,” “One is his work” and the “other is his wife.” This is where he finds self-worth, meaning, and identity. Over time work fades, but what he receives from his wife is that deep satisfaction that speaks to his real manhood. Where a woman needs to hear the words, “I love you,” a man needs to hear the words, “I am proud of you.” Hannah understood this. The best moms determine in devotion to love and respect their husbands just like Hannah!
A teacher gave her class of second graders a lesson on magnets. The next day, on a test, she asked, “My name has six letters. The first one is “m.” I pick up things. What am I?” Over 50% of the class had answered the question with the word “mother!” Yes, moms do pick up things but they are more than “magnets” gathering up dirty clothes and picking up toys. Mothers have a much higher calling than that! A good mother is like Hannah who in determined devotion understood that…
III. Her Spiritual relationship was with her God!
1. Godly mothers not only bring you up, they bring you to God!
1) Hannah was more concerned for her son’s devotion to the Lord, than her own motherly needs. She willingly made a vow to God for a child, because she knew God would take care of her child. In everything Hannah did she pointed her child towards God. There is no greater testimony than that of a godly mother. Remember what Paul told his young friend Timothy? “I have been reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, now lives in you also.” (2 Timothy 1:5) We see that Hannah was willing to sacrifice her most cherished thing in the world, her son, in order to follow God. Jesus said, “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, his wife and children, his brothers and sisters--yes, even his own life--he cannot be my disciple.” (Luke 14:26) Whoa! You might ask, “Pastor Lee, didn’t you just tell us that a mother’s children are to be the most important thing in her life?” Her focus yes, her devotion however is to be directed first to God. We are not to “worship” our children. Remember, Jesus said, “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness.” (Matthew 6:33) Why do you think so many families have spiritual problems? And notice that Hannah was not afraid to talk to God about her greatest needs. She had a consistent prayer life. It is evident in her willingness to go directly to God with her most personal problem. Hannah was not afraid to let others see her worship and pray! Hannah’s life displayed determined devotion through her spiritual relationship to her God!
EXAMPLE: There were once four scholars who were arguing over Bible translations. One said he preferred the King James Version because of its beautiful, eloquent old English. Another said he preferred the American Standard Bible for its literal treatment of the text. A third man preferred a translation called the Moffatt translation because of its quaint, penetrating use of words. After giving the issue further thought, the fourth scholar said, “I have personally always preferred my mother’s translation.” When the other scholars chuckled, he responded, “Yes she translated it. She translated each page of the Bible into life. It is the most convincing translation I ever saw.” The best moms have a determined devotion to God like Hannah!
Conclusion:
The best moms know what Hannah did. They will focus on their children, love and respect their husbands, and have a personal relationship with God. The best mom has a determined devotion like Hannah!
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Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 Biblica. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.
Pastor Lee Hemen has been the outspoken pastor of the same church for 25 years in Vancouver, WA. He writes regularly on spirituality and conservative causes and maintains several web blogs. This article is copyrighted © 2012 by Lee Hemen and is the sole property of Lee Hemen, and may not be used unless you quote the entire article and have my permission.
Sunday, 06 May 2012
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Lydia: Willing service! – Acts 16:11-15; Philippians 1:3-11
Lydia: Willing service! – Acts 16:11-15; Philippians 1:3-11
By Pastor Lee Hemen
May 6, 2012 AM
Have you ever met someone for just a few moments and later wished you had more time to get to know them? The other day I met a young father who was delightfully playing with his daughter at the park. We struck up a conversation about the park, children, and the joy of watching them grow. My grandson and I had to leave, and afterwards I caught myself hoping to see him again. In the Bible there are several folks like that. We meet them briefly, they are only mentioned in a few verses, and then they are gone leaving us with the feeling we would like to get to know them better. Lydia is just such a person for me. In a world where membership or serving in Jesus body, His church, has fallen by the way, and getting a momentary spiritual high has become the norm for equating faith, Lydia and the church she helped start teach us a lot about willing service.
Interestingly, we discover that Scripture offers absolutely no encouragement for believers who attend worship erratically but never invest themselves in service to the Lord through His church. Scripture emphatically teaches that God saves people for both eternity and for service through His church. We find this in the life of Lydia. We know very little about her, but what we do know, reveals a life that was given to service of her Lord through His church. Let’s discover anew what the Scripture says concerning Lydia and her willing service!
READ: Acts 16:11-15; Philippians 1:3-11
Paul, Silas, Timothy, and Luke were setting sail from Troas and ran a straight course to Samothrace, a mountainous island in the Aegean Sea. Paul had dreamed that he and Silas should go to Macedonia (Acts 16:9-10), so they were well into the journey of obeying the Lord. The next day they sailed to Neapolis and walked the Via Egnatia, a main east-west highway through Macedonia, to Philippi, a distance of about 10 miles. Philip of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great, seized the city and to honor himself changed its name to Philippi. The city fell to Roman rule in 168 B.C. There, the missionaries meet Lydia a businesswoman who is an example of a godly woman who served God and His church. We can learn to do our part in God’s church by following her example of…
I. Getting started immediately! (Acts 16:11-15)
1. Service to Christ begins when you believe!
1) “On the Sabbath” day, Paul, Silas, Timothy, and Luke sought out places for sharing the gospel. His custom was to go to the local Jewish synagogue, but it appears there was none at Philippi. They had to go “outside the city gate to the river, where [they] expected to find a place of prayer.” The river lies about a mile from the city gates. They “sat down and began to speak to the women who had gathered there.” Probably gentiles, non-Hebrews, and among the women gathered at the river’s edge was Lydia. She had brought her trade as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. Purple dyes were expensive as well as purple goods, and Lydia’s business in the purple dye trade marked her as a woman of means. We see that Lydia “was a worshiper of God.” And we find that the “Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul's message.” The Lord who created Lydia’s heart was also able to open her heart to His truth. And as a result of the inner working of God’s Spirit Lydia paid attention to what was spoken by Paul. The wonderful outcome was that she and her household trusted Christ and were baptized! Notice Lydia does not wait to serve the Lord; she gets started immediately by inviting them to her home! She boldly states, “If you consider me a believer in the Lord, come and stay at my house.” God uses those who are willing! Lydia’s willing service did not end there. According to verse 40, her home became a house church, a gathering place for a new and growing Christian community in Philippi. Lydia freely shared her abundance with her new Christian family because she had freely received God’s abundant grace in Christ. She was not a mere hearer but a doer of the Word (James 1:22). Even new believers, as exemplified by Lydia, can serve God by supporting those involved in doing God’s work! You can as well by getting started immediately!
EXAMPLE: Listen as Paul shares the gospel by the river’s edge. The murmur of the river is the only hymn being sung, the sky is an open cathedral, and the whole earth is the worship center. We listen as the man of God begins to share about Jesus. How He came to “seek and save the lost” and how we are those He came to save. He relates how Jesus proved who He was by His death, burial, and resurrection! The river sings of Jesus’ salvation, the sky speaks of His creation, and the world is breathlessly waiting for our response. To these women Paul spoke of Christ’s salvation. The ripples of this simple worship service would someday reach around the world. This particular Sabbath was a day of small beginnings, but God brought great blessings to the rest of the world as the gospel was first implanted on the European continent and eventually spread all the way to China and beyond! And Lydia did respond, but she did what all believers, new or old, are expected to do: She immediately got started in her service to Jesus and His church!
Every servant of God needs support, whether the support is big or small. Even little acts of ministry involving practical help serve others and bring God glory. Serving God is not merely done by the “professional.” Ministry is done by any believer who brings a cup of cold water in the name of Jesus (Mark 9:41). And even new believers, as exemplified by Lydia, can serve God by supporting those involved in doing God’s work. How about you? We discover that service continues by…
II. Partnering with other believers! (Acts 16:40; Philippians 1:3-8)
1. There are no “Lone Rangers” in Christ’s churches!
1) We discovered that Acts 16:40 reveals the church gathered at Lydia’s house, the first home church in Philippi. Paul and Silas leaving the “prison” refers back to their earlier experience recorded in Acts 16:16-34. Freed from shackles and bars, they made their way to Lydia’s house and to the believers who had gathered there. After being encouraged by the new church, they leave to continue their work! Later, while in a distant place, his heart connects with the believers in Philippi. It must have brought great joy to the Philippians’ hearts as they read how the apostle often thanked God for them. Here was a letter of approval and praise from one who was in Roman chains some 800 miles away! About 10 years had passed since Paul had first worked among them. Paul knew that it was Jesus who had begun a good work in them, who would carry it out to its completion! The passing of time had not diminished his love or his interest in them. Every time Paul thought of them he thanked God for them. The Greek word translated partnership is “koinonia”, and this fellowship or partnership was the reason Paul was always joyful as he prayed for the believers at Philippi. He tells them, “It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart; for whether I am in chains or defending and confirming the gospel, all of you share in God's grace with me.” Paul knew he could never have done his ministry alone. He depended upon the prayers, encouragement, and support of fellow believers. It was because of their partnership with him that he could propagate God’s grace. Paul was glad in partnering with other believers and Lydia was part of that partnership!
EXAMPLE: It is kind of wonderful to think that Paul’s Letter to the Philippians may have been first read as believers gathered and filled Lydia’s home. Gathered near the hearth, church family and friends, Lydia and others listened as Paul’s letter to them expressed his heartfelt joy over their partnership with him in the Lord. Can you imagine how excited they felt as they heard his encouraging words to them? Paul wrote, “God can testify how I long for all of you with the affection of Christ Jesus.” Christ’s love had so overwhelmed Paul that His affection was Paul’s very own! The fact that Paul told this to the Philippians demonstrates the reality and intensity of his praise for them as they partnered with him for the gospel’s sake. There should not be ‘Lone Rangers” in Christ’s church. Partnering with other believers as a church is the greatest business a church can be about! Lydia was part and parcel of this early partnership just as each of us can be a partner in the gospel today!
No preacher or teacher anywhere in the world or in any place in Christian history ever succeeded alone. Partnering with other believers enhances and improves our service with God. Olympic athletes may compete and win gold medals as individuals, but it takes a team effort behind them to do it. Coaches, trainers, parents, and other athletes all contributed to their success. It is the same with the church. Christians can reach their higher calling only in the context of partnership with other believers. Lydia and the church she helped start teaches us it is a part of…
III. Doing what really matters! (Philippians 1:9-11)
1. It not only makes a difference how believers play the game, it matters how they finish the race!
1) “What is my purpose in life?” is one of life’s most important questions. Rick Warren’s book The Purpose Driven Life is a bestseller. Perhaps the reason for its widespread appeal is that the book seeks to answer the question “What on earth am I here for?” Warren states that purpose is found in a relationship with Jesus Christ and His church. Paul began the original purpose-driven church by praying that the believers in Philippi determine what really mattered in life. He prayed that their “love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern what is best and may be pure and blameless until the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ—to the glory and praise of God!” To Paul, Christian love should intelligently appraise reality and should rest on sensitivity to God’s truth. Such discerning Christian love will advance the gospel. A believer who has intelligent, discerning love can approve of things that have greatest value and importance and conversely disapprove of things lesser in value and importance. As we love this way, choosing the best over the good, we will be pure and blameless. In the long run, the things that really matter are the people we have loved, the Word we have obeyed, and, most importantly, the God we have served. I believe Lydia as the founding member of the Philippian church knew what mattered in life. Our age is often known for its selfishness and self-centered convenience. But a life that only serves self will eventually kill, steal, and destroy life’s true purpose. As Christ’s church we are to be about doing what really matters!
EXAMPLE: During the last Passover in the upper room, Jesus washed the disciples’ feet (John 13:1-11) for the obvious reason—their feet were dirty. Jesus assumed a servant’s responsibility because His disciples had ignored one another’s need. From that moment, the towel of service has both symbolized and memorialized a simple act of Christian service. Believers should exercise discernment in doing what really matters in their lives so they will not allow superficial matters to interfere with their willing service to God and His church. Sadly, sometimes, people’s tendency today is to become so involved in their busy lives that they either fail to notice or simply do not do what really matters. Without meaning to, in pursuit of life’s goodness, they allow their service to God and His church to fall by the wayside and ignore life’s best. The kind of life Paul described for ancient Philippi is a worthy pursuit for us today. Lydia was about what truly mattered in life. The choices between living a busy life or a purposeful one are not always easy. Yet, as Jesus’ body in this world believers are to be about what really matters! Towel anyone?
Conclusion:
Godly devotion reveals itself in willing service to God and His church. Like Lydia we do that by: 1) Getting started immediately! 2) Partnering with other believers! And 3) Doing what really matters!
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Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 Biblica. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.
Pastor Lee Hemen has been the outspoken pastor of the same church for 25 years in Vancouver, WA. He writes regularly on spirituality and conservative causes and maintains several web blogs. This article is copyrighted © 2012 by Lee Hemen and is the sole property of Lee Hemen, and may not be used unless you quote the entire article and have my permission.
Sunday, 29 April 2012
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Ruth: Gracious caring! – Ruth 1:15-17; 2:2-7; 2:10-12; 4:13-17
Ruth: Gracious caring! – Ruth 1:15-17; 2:2-7; 2:10-12; 4:13-17
By Pastor Lee Hemen
April 29, 2012 AM
She loved him until the day he died. She loved him in spite of his demanding and perfectionist ways in dealing with just about everything. In 35 years she had had very few nightmares—because she rarely had a full night’s sleep. His illness often made reality worse than a nightmare. His persistent calls demanded immediate attention. Today, nearly 10 years after his death, she remembers his life and times fondly, as if they were still occurring, even as if they were the good old days. They had been married in a private family ceremony. The couple had stood before a preacher who would, upon the ceremony’s completion, become the bride’s brother-in-law. She had held flowers and clutched hopes of finally enjoying the sort of home life she had never known as a child. Such a dream was not to be, however. Multiple sclerosis struck her husband soon after their first child—a daughter—was born. MS began strangling life from his legs, even in its early stages fighting a relentless battle as vicious as it was ruthless. Somehow, though, her love for her husband remained as determined as the disease. Her life was an example of gracious caring.
Many adults function as caregivers for others—people such as an elderly husband, a grandchild, a disabled spouse, and special needs individuals. From demanding life-moments represented by stories like this one, we can enter the Bible’s gallery and recall the elegant portrait of Ruth’s life story. A growing relationship with God will lead believers to graciously care for others, including people who haven’t been stricken with an illness or some other special challenge. One simple question remains. How? Today we will be near the fields around Bethlehem, the graveyards of Moab, and the nursery of Ruth’s new home to show how real love for God always is reflected in our love for other people. Let’s discover how we can live a life of gracious caring…
READ: Ruth 1:15-17; 2:1-7; 2:10-12; 4:13-17
In Judah's agrarian culture, a famine meant the fields were barren. Judah was fed and satisfied from Bethlehem's waving and tender wheat fields—Israel’s “house of bread.” Hebrew families plowed fertile dirt and planted enough grain so that one day their ovens would emit the soft, warm aroma of freshly baked bread. But then “there was a famine in the land” (Ruth 1:1). Ruth lived “in the days when the judges ruled” in Judah (Ruth 1:1) when “every man did that which was right in his own eyes” (Judges 17:6; 21:25). But Ruth, like a rose among thorns, nurtured and grew a graciously caring heart for Naomi, who could do little for her in return. We can be like Ruth and…
I. Commit to care for others! (Ruth 1:15-17)
1. You care to commit when you commit to care!
1) Elimelech moved his family away from the ravaged fields of Judah. Elimelech's search for bread came to mean that he, his wife Naomi, and their two sons Mahlon and Chilion, had to leave Bethlehem for a new land. While they were there, Mahlon married Ruth and Chilion married Orpah. Eventually tragedy struck and Elimelech and his sons died. Naomi, Orpah, and Ruth must have soaked the earth near their gravesites with tears. Still grieving, Naomi turned back toward Bethlehem where the famine had come to an end. After dismissing her daughter-in-law Orpah to go back home to her family, she tells Ruth, “Look, your sister-in-law is going back to her people and her gods. Go back with her.” Yet, we see that Ruth replies by telling her mother-in-law, “Don't urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God. Where you die I will die, and there I will be buried. May the Lord deal with me, be it ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.” Like Abraham Ruth decided to leave her ancestors’ idolatrous land to go to the land of promise. And Ruth did it without the support of a promise. In fact she made her decision despite Naomi’s strenuous encouragement to do otherwise. Ruth replied from a graciously caring heart and in doing so made a commitment to care for others!
Ruth pledged lifelong love and allegiance to Naomi. She promised to die where Naomi would die and to be buried near the place of Naomi’s burial. Only death would be able to separate them. God loves the whole world, but Christian love starts one person at a time. The Bible gauges love for God against love for others. God requires patience toward family members in need, whether the need is spiritual, physical, or emotional. Sometimes, because of following through on our commitment to love, we suffer long. Such is the way of love. From Ruth’s example we discover that we should…
II. Take the initiative to care for others! (Ruth 2:1-7)
1. Actions speak louder than words!
1) Naomi and Ruth journeyed from Moab to Bethlehem and we see that “all the city was moved” when they arrived (Ruth 1:19). Because of their immediate need for food, Ruth said Naomi, “Let me go to the fields and pick up the leftover grain behind anyone in whose eyes I find favor.” Actions usually speak louder than words, but passionate words plus hard work give testimony to a caring heart. In Ruth’s eyes, Naomi was worthy; so Ruth graciously sought to care for her. Naomi responded, “Go ahead, my daughter.” Ruth began to glean in the field after the reapers and apparently showed no shame over her condition as a poor Moabitess. God directed Ruth, and she began “working in a field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelech.” That which “happens” doesn’t really “just happen.” A sovereign God orchestrates it and uses it for His purposes. As Boaz surveyed the field and the workers, his eyes fell on Ruth. He asks his foreman, “Whose young woman is that?” He learns that Ruth is “is the Moabitess who came back from Moab with Naomi.” But more than that the foreman immediately speaks of her character, that she had asked politely to glean behind the harvesters, and that she had “worked steadily from morning till now, except for a short rest in the shelter.” Ruth saw the need at hand, and knowing grain wouldn’t just appear at the doorstep, she took steps to secure what was needed. Like Ruth, believers today should take the initiative in taking care of others!
The clock never stops ticking for people involved in caring for others. Ruth had worked so that she and Naomi would have enough bread. Ruth was without a husband and unaware that God was about to give her one. God’s good things often happen to us as we concern ourselves with meeting other people’s needs. After hearing the servant’s answer to his question, Boaz, perhaps later in the day, approached Ruth and spoke to her. When Boaz went to Ruth, he spoke kindly to her, saying she should harvest in his fields only, stay with the other young women, and feel welcome to drink water provided for all the harvesters. In Ruth’s example we learn about…
III. Sacrifice in the care of others! (Ruth 2:10-12)
1. Concern for others often takes advantage of our time, talent, and treasure!
1) When Ruth heard Boaz’s kind words, “she bowed down with her face to the ground.” Even after losing her husband and leaving her blood relatives in Moab, Ruth apparently had not grown bitter. Beautiful of spirit, Ruth asked Boaz, “Why have I found such favor in your eyes that you notice me—a foreigner?” Boaz and Ruth were still in the early dawn of their relationship, but Boaz had already known about Ruth and thought highly of her. Through the foreman’s report, Boaz had read Ruth like a book. In these moments at the threshing floor, Boaz spoke a biography about Ruth. He knew her past, “I've been told all about what you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband—how you left your father and mother and your homeland and came to live with a people you did not know before.” Sacrifice reaps its own reward in life. Ruth went out to glean leftovers and harvested much more! Boaz’s comments reveal how Ruth had grown in her relationship with God. He blesses her by saying, “May the Lord repay you for what you have done. May you be richly rewarded by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.” Indeed, the foreigner from the pagan land of Moab had grown in her relationship with the Lord to the point that noble Boaz could seek the Lord’s full reward for her as if she were one of His people! Ruth’s sacrifice in the care of others, challenges us to do the same!
Taking action to fulfill lifelong commitments remains profound but all too rare in today’s society. Sacrifice opens a loving heart as a key opens a door. For example, exercising a sacrificial spirit at home means paying the price daily to have a better marriage. Sacrifice means serving each other rather than wishing and wondering why your dreams didn’t come true. Who needs your sacrificial care and support? Picture Ruth working in the fields on behalf of Naomi, now, picture your “field” of sacrificial care—and get busy showing gracious care for someone in your life! When we do, we learn from Ruth that…
IV. God blesses those who care for others! (Ruth 4:13-17)
1. Happiness comes when we have shared our lives with others around us!
1) The famine is gone and life had renewed itself for Naomi and Ruth as well. They were in Bethlehem among friends, and for the two women an unexpected blessing had happened, “Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife.” Ruth did not know the road of providence would lead her to a wedding ceremony. God blesses His people, but not always in the same way every time. We surely can believe God blesses those who graciously care for others. And for Ruth, “the Lord enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son!” Boaz served Ruth intentionally and purposefully, just as Ruth graciously served Naomi. Together, they served each other. The Lord of the harvest grew a life of blessing for them all through their service for each other. Still, Ruth stands as a shining example of one who graciously cared. Even the women of Bethlehem acknowledged that Ruth’s love for Naomi was a love from God! They sing, “Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a kinsman-redeemer. May he become famous throughout Israel! He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth!” In another Old Testament book, we learn that “The Lord blessed the latter part of Job's life more than the first!” (Job 42:12 NIV) Likewise, God blessed Ruth’s later years more abundantly than ever. Boaz’s home was now complete with God, Ruth, Naomi, and baby Obed. God truly blesses those who care for others!
Conclusion:
We should keep in mind that Ruth, when she determined to stay with Naomi and remain faithful to her, could not have imagined all the ways God eventually would bless her. Moreover, we should remember that God’s blessings didn’t come overnight but over time. Are you willing to extend caring actions toward people who need your loving influence—regardless of how and when God blesses you for doing so? One of the key principles arising from Ruth’s example is this: Do what’s right and trust God with the results. We learn from Ruth to: Commit to care for others! Take the initiative to care for others! Sacrifice in the care of others! God blesses those who care for others!
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Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 Biblica. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.
Pastor Lee Hemen has been the outspoken pastor of the same church for 25 years in Vancouver, WA. He writes regularly on spirituality and conservative causes and maintains several web blogs. This article is copyrighted © 2012 by Lee Hemen and is the sole property of Lee Hemen, and may not be used unless you quote the entire article and have my permission.
Sunday, 22 April 2012
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We have the power! - Acts 2:1-4; 22-24, 32-33, 36-41
We have the power! - Acts 2:1-4; 22-24, 32-33, 36-41
By Pastor Lee Hemen
April 22, 2012 AM
Maria and Rick may be like people you know. They are Christians, but they find it difficult to share the gospel with lost people. Maria recently said, “I know it’s important to tell people about Jesus, but I just freeze up when I think about this.” Rick chimed in, “Even though I’m in sales, I lose my confidence when it comes to telling others about the Lord. I feel like a flashlight without a battery.”
This is for all the “Marias” and “Ricks” that recognize they need to be more effective as witnesses for Christ but wonder how they can. Perhaps you are like them too. An in-depth look at Acts 2 provides principles about the role of the Holy Spirit in witnessing. We will see that what the early believers’ experienced on the Day of Pentecost indicates that the Holy Spirit empowers all believers to fulfill their mission for Christ, and this is how today’s followers of Jesus can be effective witnesses as well. After all, we have the power!
READ: Acts 2:1-4; 22-24, 32-33, 36-41
The Old Testament “Festival of Weeks” came to be called Pentecost (from a Greek word meaning “50”). It was a yearly Jewish celebration on the 50th day after the Sabbath following Passover that celebrated the end of the grain harvest. Therefore it always fell on the first day of the week (Sunday). Jesus’ disciples “were all together in one place” and were experiencing remarkable unity when something truly extraordinary occurred. The Holy Spirit came upon them as Jesus had promised. From what happens we know that…
I. The Holy Spirit equips His witnesses! (Acts 2:1-4)
1. The best outfit for the believer is the presence of the Holy Spirit! -- Leeferism
1) The arrival of the Holy Spirit, after Jesus’ ascension, was announced by three unexpected phenomena: sound, sight, and speech. The sound and sight never occurred again in the New Testament. The speech, however, was repeated only several more times. The sound was similar to “the blowing of a violent wind.” The sound was sudden and “came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.” This, however, was no ordinary wind. Jesus told Nicodemus, “The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.” (John 3:8 NIV) The sight “seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them.” This was supernatural too, for the fire appeared to them and rested on them. As early as the days of Moses, fire had been a symbol of God’s presence! Luke did not say how long either the sight or the sound lasted. In any case, none of those present had ever experienced anything like it. Evidently, “All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit.” Luke implies that all of Jesus’ followers present, rather than just the apostles were affected. The speech was as amazing as the sound and sight. They “began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.” They spoke in different languages, without having to study them or learn them! The terminology used here definitely means “known languages” and not guttural utterances or gibberish. And we know this to be true because “Jews from every nation under heaven” heard the disciple’s speech and “each one heard them speaking in his own language!” (Vv. 5-7) People in the crowd asked, “How is it that each of us hears them in his own native language?” (v. 8)Some thought they were drunk but Peter immediately, empowered by the same Spirit, stand and explains what occurred and why. God had poured out His Spirit on them so they could share the fact that “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved!” (v. 21) The Holy Spirit equips His witnesses!
EXAMPLE: The indwelling Spirit is Jesus’ gift to everyone who believes in Him. Paul later expressed it this way: “For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.” (1 Corinthians 12:13). Think about what this means: if you are a believer, the very Person of God Himself lives within you. From the moment of your conversion, God gave you the power you needed not only to live the Christian life, but also to witness for Him. The challenge you face as a believer is to use the Spirit—or stated more accurately, to let the Spirit use you—as a witness for Jesus. If fishermen can become witnesses for the risen Lord, we can too because we have the power of the Holy Spirit!
The Holy Spirit created such a commotion that a large crowd—mainly Jewish travelers in Jerusalem for the festival—gathered around. Peter explains that this experience not only fulfilled the promise of Jesus, but also Old Testament prophecy. As was appropriate for a Jewish audience, Peter began with a text of Scripture, which was Joel 2:28-32. Then he launched into the heart of his message. The disciple who miserably denied that he even knew Jesus now boldly proclaimed Christ! The difference was that Peter was now Spirit-enabled. In what occurs we discover that…
II. The Holy Spirit uses the Message! (Acts 2:22-24, 32-33)
1. The message is the gospel, the method is us, and the means is the Holy Spirit! -- Leeferism
1) I love Peter’s sermon because he does not mince his words or his theology! He begins his teaching with, “Men of Israel, listen to this!” Peter gives them two facts concerning Jesus: 1) “Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs”, and 2) “which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know.” They knew what Jesus did and how He did what He did! Jesus’ life had been open to them! Also, they knew about Jesus’ death! Many in the crowd that day had witnessed Jesus’ death. Jesus “was handed over to you by God’s set purpose and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross!” God had promised humankind a Savior, and the prophets of old had foreseen that the Messiah would suffer according to the plan of God (Isaiah 53:1-12). While wicked humans, both the religious ruling class and the Romans, were responsible for Jesus’ death, “God raised him from the dead!” Without the resurrection, people would have continued believing that Jesus was a criminal justly condemned for His misdeeds. The resurrection shows that this is not true. The resurrection is important for us as well because we have had our lives transformed through an encounter with the living Lord! We too are witnesses of how Jesus has changed our lives, just as they were! In fact, Peter boldly declared, “God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of the fact!” The gospel means good news. Those who embrace Jesus receive priceless gifts: The gift of the Savior Himself; the gift of salvation; the gift of eternal life; and the gift of forgiveness. Peter emphasized the promised Holy Spirit, who was poured out that day. The resurrected Jesus, now “exalted to the right hand of God”, gives the Spirit to all who believe! The Holy Spirit uses the Message!
EXAMPLE: I will never forget the day my sweetheart said “Yes” to my stammered proposal of marriage, I will never forget the day we received word concerning our daughter’s birth, and I will never forget the day my grandson was born. As wonderful and joyous as those dates were, I will never ever forget the day I first heard and responded to the Message of the Gospel! Afterwards, my life would never be the same. Every person who has ever responded to the Message did so at the tug of the Holy Spirit in life. The Message that Jesus came, died on a cross, and raised from the dead transforms the life of those who heed the Spirit’s call! The Holy Spirit uses the Message!
Today, the message has gone far beyond its original audience of Israelite’s. It is for men and women of every race and nation. But the essence of the good news hasn’t changed since Pentecost: Jesus lived and ministered; He was crucified for sinners; God raised Him from the dead; He is Lord; and He gives His Spirit. Just as the Holy Spirit used the message Peter proclaimed that day, so He will powerfully use the message we proclaim about Jesus as Messiah and Lord to bring people to salvation. And, the wonderful fact is that…
III. The Holy Spirit moves people to respond! (Acts 2:36-41)
1. Christians provide the message, the Spirit moves the person! -- Leeferism
1) Peter began his message with Jesus’ humanity: He was from Nazareth (v. 22). Peter concluded by telling his listeners that God had raised and exalted Jesus. Jesus whom humans had crucified was now vindicated by God. He has been fully revealed as “both Lord and Christ” (Messiah)! As such, Jesus not only fulfilled the scriptural prophecies, but someday He will be fully revealed to all as the messianic King, the Son of God! Many came under deep conviction by the Holy Spirit. Notice, they were “cut to the heart.” Jesus had taught that “When he comes, he will convict the world of guilt in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment!” (John 16:8) That’s what the Holy Spirit does, He empowers and convicts! With conviction came the question, “Brothers, what shall we do?” The people who heard Peter preach knew they were sinners. Peter immediately responds, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit!” Because of Peter’s statement, some erroneously conclude that baptism helps with salvation, however, the Greek word “eis”, translated here as “for” (NIV), doesn’t always mean “in order to.” It also can mean “because of.” This helps us understand a number of such passages that use “eis” with baptism. Add to the fact Jesus and later Paul never equated baptism with salvation, only faith in who Jesus was and His resurrection! “The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.” We present the good news, God does the calling! Peter then pleads with the people, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation!” The result of Peter’s message: “Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day!” The wonderful truth is that the Holy Spirit moves people to respond!
EXAMPLE: I am totally amazed at how the Holy Spirit works in people’s lives to bring them to God. I used to think that if I came up with the perfect argument, then anyone I spoke to about Jesus would accept Him as Savior and Lord. After being disillusioned numerous times I learned that God has already provided the perfect message in His Son and we are only to share what we know and leave the rest to the Holy Spirit. This was confirmed to me when after a week of training in how to witness we went out to homes of folks we knew to share our faith. I had witnessed to this particular individual for several years with no results. Every argument and discussion led nowhere. Then we entered the home and my friend who was with my group, remarked, “Don’t you think it is about time for you to accept Jesus?” The man, whom I had no success with, to my utter amazement, responded by saying, “Yes, I do.” I learned that night that the Holy Spirit moves people to respond!
Conclusion:
The Holy Spirit equips His witnesses! The Holy Spirit uses the Message! The Holy Spirit moves people to respond!
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Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 Biblica. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.
Pastor Lee Hemen has been the outspoken pastor of the same church for 25 years in Vancouver, WA. He writes regularly on spirituality and conservative causes and maintains several web blogs. This article is copyrighted © 2012 by Lee Hemen and is the sole property of Lee Hemen, and may not be used unless you quote the entire article and have my permission.
Sunday, 15 April 2012
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Acts 1:1-14 – We have a mission!
Acts 1:1-14 – We have a mission!
By Pastor Lee Hemen
April 15, 2012 AM
Do you remember that old TV program “Mission Impossible” and later they made several movies with Tom Cruise? How serious do you think Christians are today in carrying out the Great Commission? Do you think it is “Mission Impossible”? For some it is second nature to reach the world, yet for others they never give it a second’s thought. Why is that? I believe perhaps that some of us have lost sight of the mission Jesus commanded His followers to take up. In every Gospel and the Book of Acts we find Jesus challenging His followers to take up His mission to reach the world.
Luke, the author of the Book of Acts and the Gospel took very seriously Jesus’ call to mission. Many Bible students believe the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts made up two parts of a single literary project. Both were written to his friend Theophilus (Luke 1:3). In the opening verses of Acts, Luke summarized his first narrative as a way of reviewing his first work and introducing the second. Luke’s Gospel is all about what Jesus began to do and teach and Acts is about what Jesus continued to carry out through His followers. Jesus commanded His followers to continue His work by being on mission as His witnesses throughout the world. Let’s discover how and perhaps regain our own desire to be about Jesus’ mission. After all, we have a mission…
READ: Acts 1:1-14
Bible students observe that Luke evidently used this teaching of Jesus to outline his book. Acts 1-7 describes the early church in Jerusalem; Acts 8-9 tells about Christians in Judea and Samaria; and Acts 10-28 relates the spread of the gospel as far as the capital city of Rome. After all we are reminded that this is all about…
I. Jesus’ Mission! (Acts 1:1-3)
1. Being on mission for the Lord is more than showing up on Sunday mornings! -- Leeferism
1) Luke’s brief review highlights the essential ingredients of Jesus’ earthly mission, that is, the period from His birth in Bethlehem until His ascent to heaven. Jesus’ deeds and teachings were carefully preserved. As part of His mission, He had chosen 12 men to be His apostles to represent Him and to continue His teachings. The main reason Jesus came to earth, however, was not to perform miracles or to teach truths. He came “to seek and to save the lost” (Luke 19:10). Luke knew that Jesus suffered and died on the cross as the satisfaction for sin. God then raised Him from the dead. The tomb was empty. Further, He also presented Himself alive to His apostles. Luke called Jesus’ resurrection appearances “convincing proofs.” Not one of the witnesses doubted that Jesus was raised from the dead to new life. Only a resurrected Lord could truly save from sin. Acts relates that Jesus’ resurrection appearances lasted for “over a period of forty days”. Jesus taught about how the Scriptures had spoken of Him (Luke 24:27). In addition, He taught further about “the kingdom of God.” This had been a central topic of His teaching ministry (4:43). The kingdom of God through Jesus, the Messiah-King, is the opposite of the kingdom of this world of sin and death. During those 40 days, the King taught His followers more about His kingdom. Jesus was about to commission them to take the message of the kingdom and invite others to become kingdom citizens. Later on, the Apostle Paul expressed the importance of the kingdom this way: “[God] has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves” (Colossians 1:13). This was Jesus’ mission! Praise God that Jesus perfectly accomplished His mission!
EXAMPLE: Today, believers need to know what Jesus did and taught about the kingdom of God so they can understand their own mission as being witnesses for Him. Suppose you have a neighbor who grew up somewhere where the Christian gospel is largely unknown, then one day your neighbor casually comments, “I have just learned that the Easter season began as a way for you Christians to remember the life and mission of Jesus. Would you mind writing out for me a simple paragraph summarizing what He accomplished and why He did so?” How would you respond? What would you add that Luke omitted or what would you omit that Luke included? Consider writing such a paragraph and sharing it with someone you know that does not know Jesus as Savior and Lord this week. Perhaps you could begin by telling them about Jesus’ mission!
Jesus summarized the Christian mission to the world with one simple phrase: “Be my witnesses.” In a court of law, a witness is someone who has seen or experienced something and then tells others the truth about it. In Christianity, a witness is someone who has experienced Jesus Christ through the gospel and then tells others about Him. But the witness must be communicated. In court, witnesses must speak what they have experienced; they can’t just be observed. Although it’s important for Christ’s followers to model exemplary lives, He has asked that they speak on His behalf. Notice, too, that this responsibility wasn’t limited. All His followers were included. We are reminded that it is…
II. Our Mission! (Acts 1:4-8)
1. Our mission isn’t to be about us, our mission is to be about Jesus! -- Leeferism
1) Jesus gave His disciples a commission that showed His great concern—that the gospel witness would spread all over the world! Along the way, He provided important information concerning the work of the Spirit in energizing this task. Peter promised that God would give “the gift of the Holy Spirit” to all who repented and were baptized (Acts 2:38). Second, Paul wrote that Christians “however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ.” (Romans 8:9) In other words, being baptized with the Spirit is another way of looking at what happens at Christian conversion: the Spirit of God is given in such a way that the Spirit now lives in the believer as a permanent gift. This wonderful gift enables and empowers the witness of believers to the world. The birth of the church as a spiritual entity on Pentecost was marked by the gift of the Spirit (like breath given to a newborn infant) to enable God’s people to live and grow and fulfill their mission. As the church continues to grow, its continuing life depends on that same gift of the Spirit all believers enjoy that began that day at Pentecost. Notice Jesus was neither distracted nor concerned about the final fulfillment of His second coming, like so many are. Instead, the disciples were to “wait for the gift” God had promised! So when they foolishly asked Him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?” He bluntly replied, “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” There it is, our mission as His disciples is to be His witnesses beginning in our community and then going into the world! It is our mission to witness about Jesus!
EXAMPLE: It is not in the best interest of Jesus’ followers to know dates and time lines for Bible prophecy. Christian history is littered with examples of misguided persons who focused on dates and the end-time schedule. Such people have lost sight of the main thing, which Jesus declared in verse 8. As someone who used to be extremely interested in biblical prophecy, I’ve personally had to guard against being consumed with figuring out whether all the signs were pointing to Jesus’ immediate return. As a young adult, I heard a number of preachers claim that Jesus’ return couldn’t be later than 1988. In fact, one said there were 88 reasons why! Guess what? He was wrong! Then there was another round of such preaching when Y2K, the year 2000, rolled around. This was a mistake because the new millennia actually began in 2001, not 2000. Therefore we must guard against both date-setting and having an unhealthy interest in “the signs of the times” as important for Christ’s mission. One paraphrase I heard for verse 7 included the following: “It’s none of your business to know ahead of time when the end-time scenario will unfold – be my witnesses!” That’s our mission!
The pattern of beginning in Jerusalem, moving out to Judea and Samaria, and finally spreading to the ends of the earth has inspired churches, mission agencies, and individuals. The Lord expects us to be involved in local missions, regional missions, and international missions. Many congregations have structured their mission activities and budgets to include all three. Therefore, we are reminded that we need to be…
III. Preparing for the Mission! (Acts 1:9-14)
1. Our hearts will not care if our hearts aren’t prepared! -- Leeferism
1) Jesus’ ascension may be thought of as a visual aid to His followers to let them know they would not be seeing Him again. “He was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight.” The cloud symbolized the presence of God. A few days later, Peter preached that Jesus had been “exalted to the right hand of God” from whom He received “the promised Holy Spirit,” which He “poured out” (2:33). The disciples waited around, gazing into heaven. I can relate! Yet just as they were asked, “Why do you stand looking to the sky?” so today some believers need encouragement to stop standing around waiting and to get busy preparing for their mission as witnesses! Their questioners were angels, who appeared to be men in white clothes. The angels confirmed that “This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.” visibly, bodily, and with the clouds of glory! In the meantime, the disciples were to be busy with preparing themselves for His commission. Sure, the fact of the end-times, including Christ’s return, was affirmed, but the date was unimportant. Why? We find that after Jesus ascended, His followers “returned to Jerusalem”. The group included the Eleven, that is, the original twelve apostles designated by Jesus, minus Judas Iscariot. The group also included some women disciples, as well as His mother Mary, and Jesus’ own brothers. The most important observation for us, however, is that all these were continually united in prayer. While they waited for the coming of the Holy Spirit, they prayed. They were preparing to fulfill their mission as witnesses for Christ. No less important today is the role of unity, prayer, and preparation for the mission Jesus has given us!
EXAMPLE: What does it take to prepare a field for planting? You have to determine what to plant, when to plant it, and how to plant it. Then you have to begin a process of tilling the field, getting water to the crop, getting rid of any trees, large rocks or obstructions. Then there is the weeding, continued watering, and keeping your crop free from insects and other pests. There is a lot of work involved, just as there is a lot of preparation for doing Jesus’ mission. What should we do as a church to prepare?
We need to think about identifying our “Jerusalem.” What witness activities have we done and could we do? Perhaps taking food to a local shelter, collecting useable clothes for a women’s or children’s shelter, or making special treats for the drug abuse program that meets in our church? Perhaps some of us could learn Spanish together in order to better reach Hispanics moving into our area? Would you be willing to sponsor a neighborhood Bible study in your home or apartment? Could your Bible study class plan such an opportunity for local witness? We need to prepare ourselves for mission!
Conclusion:
Jesus’ mission was to seek and save the lost, our mission is to do the same, and we are to be preparing for the mission task He gave us! Are you willing?
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Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 Biblica. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.
Pastor Lee Hemen has been the outspoken pastor of the same church for 25 years in Vancouver, WA. He writes regularly on spirituality and conservative causes and maintains several web blogs. This article is copyrighted © 2012 by Lee Hemen and is the sole property of Lee Hemen, and may not be used unless you quote the entire article and have my permission.
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I have pastored for over 25 years and love it. We have a loving church and a fantastic youth group that keeps me alert and sharp for flying paper missiles! I love my wife of 35 years, my daughter, my grandson, and my church family. You want good thoughtful discussion of the latest issues and theology, come on over and blog! However you MUST follow the following guidelines: 1. Avoid profanities or foul language unless it is contained in a necessary quote or is relevant to the comment. 2. Stay on topic. 3. Disagree, but avoid ad hominem attacks. 4. Threats are treated seriously and reported to law enforcement. 5. Spam and advertising are not permitted in the comments area. These guidelines are very general and cannot cover every possible situation. Please don't assume that PastorBlastor agrees with or otherwise endorses any particular comment. We reserve the right to block, filter, or delete comments or to deny posting privileges entirely at our discretion.
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When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in 7 years. -- Mark Twain











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